
Prof. Dr. Peter Bofinger
Senior Professor
University of Würzburg
Biography
Peter Bofinger is a Senior Professor at the University of Würzburg. From 2004 to 2019 he was a member of the German Council of Economic Experts. Previously he had been Vice-President of the University of Würzburg and an economist at the Deutsche Bundesbank.
About the company
Founded in 1402, Universität Würzburg is one of the oldest universities in the world. Today it is a university with an international reputation for excellent research.
Presentation
Panel discussion: Design & Policy aspects
This panel explores the intersection of design and policy in CBDCs. The panellists will analyze the implications, challenges, and best practices for CBDC design and policy frameworks.

Diederik Bruggink
Head of Innovation and Payments
European Savings and Retail Banking Group
Biography
Diederik is Head of Innovation and Payments at ESBG. He is also a Board Member of the European Payments Council, a Member of the European Commission’s Payment Systems Market Expert Group and the European Central Bank’s Digital Euro Market Advisory Group, and technical expert to the Euro Retail Payments Board.
About the company
ESBG represents the locally focused European banking sector, helping savings and retail banks in 18 European countries strengthen their unique approach that focuses on providing service to local communities and boosting SMEs. The 885 member banks have total assets of €5.7 trillion, and serve 162 million Europeans seeking retail banking services.
Presentation

Kelly Galea
Policy and Legal Office
European Commission, DG CONNECT
Biography
About the company
European Commission
Presentation

Claus George
Head of Digitalization and Innovation TxB
DZ BANK
Biography
A former computer scientist with 25 years of banking experience. Focus on new payment methods and forms of money, such as trigger solutions and tokenised deposits.Co-author of the German banking industry papers "Europe needs new money" and "Commercial Bank Money Token", a form of tokenised deposits.
About the company
DZ BANK is the second-largest bank in Germany. As the central institution of the cooperative banking sector in Germany, we provide solutions for around 700 cooperative banks.As a commercial bank, DZ BANK also serves companies and institutions with our own network of branches and representative offices around the world.
Presentation

Dr. Syed Hasan
Vice Dean, Area Chair of Finance
Woxsen University
Biography
About the company
Woxsen University is a dynamic, future-focused institution in Hyderabad, renowned for academic excellence and global partnerships. With cutting-edge infrastructure and industry-driven programs, it nurtures innovation, leadership, and entrepreneurship.
Presentation

Hachem Hassan
Principal Financial Digitalization Expert
Danmarks Nationalbank
Biography
About the company
Dankmarks Nationalbank is the central bank of Danmark.
Presentation

Valerio Jacobi
Senior Manager Financial Markets
KfW
Biography
About the company
KfW is one of the world’s leading promotional banks. KfW has been committed to improving economic, social and environmental living conditions across the globe on behalf of the Federal Republic of Germany. To realize its goals KfW is one of the most active, high-volume issuers of bonds and notes in the world.
Presentation

John Kiff
Research Director
Kiffmeister Consulting
Biography
About the company
Kiffmeister Consulting provides advice to central banks and international financial institutions on digital currencies. It also publishes a daily update on fintech and digital payments developments, and a monthly report on central bank digital currency (CBDC) exclusively for official institutions.
Presentation
Until recently central banks have been running their retail CBDC projects along separate tracks. There is now a trend towards merging the tracks, as more central banks look to wholesale CBDC-backed tokenized deposits, and maybe even stablecoins, to achieve their digital retail payment-focused objectives. This session will start by recapping recent developments in the retail CBDC space. It will then explore how the lines between retail and wholesale CBDC are blurring, and assess potential future central bank-backed digital currency configurations.

José Manuel Marqués Sevillano
Director Financial Innovation and Financial Market Infrastructures Department
Bank of Spain
Biography
José Manuel is the Director of the Financial Innovation and Market Infrastructures Department. He joined the Bank of Spain in 1996 and is chair of the Working Group of Green Finance in the BIS Innovation Network and represents the Bank of Spain in the HLTF on the Digital Euro as alternate and in the CEMLA Foro Fintech.
About the company
Bank of Spain is the central bank of Spain.
Presentation
The presentation will provide an overview of the digital euro project, covering aspects such as the motivations behind its potential issuance, its main design features and the latest developments, as well as future steps. The work on wholesale CBDCs will also be addressed, presenting the experiments that the Banco de España and the Eurosystem are carrying out with the aim of assessing their potential to enhance the functioning of financial market infrastructures.
Panel discussion: Design & Policy decisions
This panel will delve into the critical design choices and policy frameworks necessary for the successful implementation of CBDCs. Topics will include technological infrastructure, regulatory considerations, financial stability, and cross-border interoperability. The discussion aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to navigate the complex landscape of CBDC development to enhance the efficiency, security, and inclusivity of the global financial system.

Marko Pahor
Vice Governor
Banka Slovenije Eurosystem
Biography
Before joining the Bank of Slovenia Marko Pahor was for over two decades a professor of statistics and economics at the University of Ljubljana. Besides the role in the central bank, he is a member of the high-level task force on digital Euro at the ECB.
About the company
The Bank of Slovenia is the central bank of the Republic of Slovenia. Since 1 May 2004, when Slovenia joined the European Union, the Bank of Slovenia has been a member of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB).
Presentation
One of the most frequently asked questions about Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) is: “Why do we need them?” In other words, in a world where cash payments are increasingly being replaced—not just complemented—by a wide range of electronic payment methods, from payment cards to instant and mobile solutions, what is the rationale for introducing CBDCs? The core argument I want to make is that there is a gap between physical cash and private electronic payment systems—a space that CBDCs are uniquely positioned to fill. Since the nature and size of this gap vary across different monetary jurisdictions, the role and design of CBDCs will inevitably differ as well. They will need to adapt to local conditions in order to effectively bridge these gaps and meet the specific requirements for successful implementation.
Governors' Panel on Digital Currencies
In this panel, the deputy governors of several central bank share their views on digital currencies. Gain unique perspectives on digital currency design, policy considerations, and the role of digital currencies in shaping the future financial system. Learn about the challenges, opportunities, and potential implications of CBDCs and stablecoins in the financial sector. Hear from these high-level decision-makers their strategic vision and practical insights that drive the digital currency agenda.

Joachim Samuelsson
CEO
Crunchfish
Biography
About the company
Crunchfish is a deep tech company developing a device-agnostic trusted client application platform for offline payments, tokenized card payments as well as other mobile client / server systems. Crunchfish has been listed on Nasdaq in Stockholm since 2016, with headquarters in Malmö and a subsidiary in India.
Presentation

Adolfo Sarmiento
Manager Economic Policy and Markets
Central Bank of Uruguay
Biography
Adolfo Sarmiento is responsible for the monetary policy implementation and the payment system regulation and supervision at the Central Bank of Uruguay. He has been working as external advisor for the IMF on CBDC projects.
About the company
The Central Bank of Uruguay is responsible for monetary policy, financial stability and financial services supervision in Uruguay.
Presentation
In this panel discussion, experts will discuss the crucial topic of interoperability. They will explore how CBDCs could as seamlessly as possible integrate with existing financial systems and collaborate with external systems beyond central banks. Key points will include the need for technical standards, regulatory alignment, and private sector engagement to enable cross-border transactions and drive innovation. The panel aims to highlight the importance of interoperability in realizing the full potential of CBDCs for enhancing domestic & global payment networks.

Harry Smorenberg
Senior Payment Expert & Executive Advisor
Smorenberg Corporate Consultancy
Biography
Harry is a senior marketing and positioning strategist. He previously worked at Banque Paribas and ABN AMRO and was a director at two leading international strategic consultants.
He is a leading contributor to innovation in both the retail and corporate payments and transaction space. He has also been actively involved in developing a.o. financial planning, international pensions and new steps in 'social innovation'. His strength is in catalyzing institutions into developing vision and strategies and in identifying and implementing client-centric solutions.
He is a columnist and guest speaker, sits on several advisory boards and regularly publishes in leading international media.
About the company
Smorenberg Corporate Consultancy is an advisory specialized in payments and financial transactions.
Presentation
This panel will discuss how digital currencies will influence the way payments will be made in the future. What are the pros & cons, the risks & opportunities?
This panel delves into how digital currencies are reshaping global payment systems, from reducing transaction costs to enabling real-time cross-border transfers. The panelists will discuss the opportunities and disruptions brought about by stablecoins, tokenization, CBDCs. The conversation will explore the integration of digital currencies into existing payment infrastructures and their potential to enhance financial inclusion. Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of the technological, economic, and policy implications of this transformation.

Mark Rakhmilevich
Group VP, Product Management and Development
Oracle Corporation
Biography
Mark Rakhmilevich is Vice President of Product Management and Development at Oracle, leading the Fintech, Blockchain, and Transaction Management portfolio within Oracle’s Mission-Critical Systems group. He drives technology and product strategy for key solutions including Oracle Blockchain Platform, Blockchain App Builder, Oracle Database Blockchain Tables, Tuxedo, Transaction Manager for Microservices, and the Fintech Data Platform initiative—delivering innovation both in the cloud and on-premises.
With a focus on the complex needs of financial institutions, central banks, and enterprise clients, Mark guides global organizations in leveraging blockchain, digital assets, and data platforms to drive measurable outcomes—accelerating growth and innovation, deepening customer engagement, streamlining operations, reducing fraud and risk, and bringing to market innovative solutions that solve real-world economic and societal challenges.
He plays a pivotal role in Oracle’s blockchain and digital assets strategy, working with customers and partners across sectors to move from experimentation to production—sharing industry use cases, advising on deployment architectures, and aligning technology with regulatory and business imperatives. Mark has been actively involved in CBDC and digital asset initiatives with central banks and financial services innovators worldwide.
A recognized thought leader, Mark is shaping Oracle’s innovation in Digital Assets, Decentralized Identity, and AI-powered compliance through the Fintech Data Platform initiative. He has spoken at global forums including the OMFIF Digital Money Summit and regularly contributes insights on Oracle Blockchain Blog and on Linked.in.
About the company
Oracle is a cloud technology company that provides organizations around the world with computing infrastructure and software to help them innovate, unlock efficiencies and become more effective. We also created the world’s first – and only – autonomous database to help organize and secure our customers’ data.
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offers higher performance, security, and cost savings. It is designed so businesses can move workloads easily from on-premises systems to the cloud, and between cloud and on-premises and other clouds. Oracle Cloud applications provide business leaders with modern applications that help them innovate, attain sustainable growth, and become more resilient.
The work we do is not only transforming the world of business–it’s helping defend governments, and advance scientific and medical research. From nonprofits to companies of all sizes, millions of people use our tools to streamline supply chains, make HR more human, quickly pivot to a new financial plan, and connect data and people around the world.
At work, we embrace diversity, encourage personal and professional growth, and celebrate a global team of passionate people developing innovative technologies that help people and companies tackle real-world problems head-on.
Presentation
After years of exploration and proof-of-concepts, we’re now entering the “money time” for digital currency initiatives, such as stablecoins and CBDCs to deliver tangible results. Amid growing competition for digital money many central banks face urgent need to move beyond the initial exploration into live, operational systems that can modernize payments and enhance financial inclusion.
Oracle is actively involved in global CBDC initiatives for both wholesale as well as retail digital currencies. The session will showcase a CBDC project implementation using Oracle Blockchain Platform and Oracle’s extended CBDC Sandbox providing a robust, scalable, interoperable, and secure infrastructure to meet central banks’ needs. We’ll review architectures for advanced use cases ranging from cross-border wholesale payments to scalable domestic retail CBDC deployments. We will also explore best practices for designing, deploying and managing CBDC projects, based on Oracle’s engagement with CBDC pilots, long history in financial services and many large-scale payments projects.
This session is for decision-makers and technical leads in financial institutions and central banks who want to move beyond the experimental phase to build a sustainable future with digital assets and CBDCs.
Unifying CBDCs, Deposit Tokens, and Stablecoins into the Future of Money
The digital currency debate has often been framed as a zero-sum contest—CBDCs vs. Stablecoins vs. Deposit tokens. But in practice, the monetary future is shaping up to be “all of the above.” Each form of digital money is advancing rapidly, backed by distinct stakeholder groups, use cases, and regulatory frameworks. This presentation reframes the conversation: from competition to coexistence.
We’ll highlight the distinct benefits each form of money offers, and the unique strengths they bring to the broader financial ecosystem—sovereign trust and monetary authority in CBDCs; regulatory familiarity, fractional reserve backing, and credit creation in deposit tokens; cross-border utility, and portability in reserve-backed stablecoins, and with money market fund–backed stablecoins, the additional benefits of institutional-grade liquidity and capital efficiency.
We’ll also explore how to architect a unified, multi-layered digital money ecosystem, integrating these instruments through a shared settlement layer such as a unified ledger approach supporting independence through cross-ledger interoperability. We’ll also show how Oracle digital assets solutions can augment Central Bank capabilities leveraging CBDCs programmability for targeted interventions, ensure universal access without dependency on specific financial institution, while aligning with regulators’ priorities: financial stability, monetary policy control, AML compliance, and system resilience. Ultimately, this is not a technology race—it’s a design challenge. One that demands realism and interoperability, while incorporating continuous compliance monitoring and embedded supervision across all layers of the digital currency stack.
Panel Discussion: The Impact of Digital Currencies on Payment Systems
This panel will discuss how digital currencies will influence the way payments will be made in the future. What are the pros & cons, the risks & opportunities?
This panel delves into how digital currencies are reshaping global payment systems, from reducing transaction costs to enabling real-time cross-border transfers. The panelists will discuss the opportunities and disruptions brought about by stablecoins, tokenization, CBDCs. The conversation will explore the integration of digital currencies into existing payment infrastructures and their potential to enhance financial inclusion. Attendees will gain a deeper understanding of the technological, economic, and policy implications of this transformation.

Daniel van Delft
CEO
Currence iDEAL & EPI Operations B.V.
Biography
About the company
Wero is the first European-born digital wallet, developed by the European Payments Initiative (EPI) and supported by 14 major European banks and two large payment acquirers (Worldline and Nexi). Built on account-to-account payments, Wero allows users to send and receive money instantly using just a phone number, email address, or QR-code, without needing an IBAN.

